A Set in python is a collection of unique elements. Curly brackets are used to define a set. If you have a bunch of integers and you need to pick only the unique numbers among them, you can make use of python sets. We can use a set function to pass a list of values and the output set will contain the unique elements.
In [1]: {1,2,3,4,3,4,5} Out[2]: {1,2,3,4,5}
In [3]: set([1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5]) Out[4]: {1,2,3,4,5}
We can even add items to the sets by using the add method as shown below :
In [5]: set={1,2,3} In [6]: set.add(4) In [7]: set Out[8]: {1,2,3,4}
Note that the element is added to the end of the set. Try to add 4 again to the set and let me know what happens in the comments section below.